http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon#Venom_and_bacteria - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon#Venom_and_bacteria
In late 2005, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Melbourne - University of Melbourne researchers concluded that the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perentie - Perentie (Varanus giganteus), other species of monitor, and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agamids - agamids may be somewhat http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venomous - venomous . It had been thought that bites inflicted by these lizards were prone to infection because of bacteria in the lizards' mouths, but the research team showed that the immediate effects were caused by mild envenomation. Bites on human digits by a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lace_Monitor - Lace Monitor (V. varius), a Komodo dragon, and a Spotted Tree Monitor (V. scalaris) were observed, and all produced similar results in humans: rapid swelling within minutes, localized disruption of blood clotting, shooting pain up to the elbow, with some symptoms lasting for several hours. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon#cite_note-19 - [20]
Komodo dragons also possess http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virulent - virulent http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria - bacteria in their saliva, of which more than 28 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram-negative - Gram-negative and 29 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram-positive - Gram-positive strains have been isolated. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon#cite_note-20 - [21] These bacteria cause http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepsis - septicemia in their victim; if an initial bite does not kill the prey animal and it escapes, it will commonly succumb within a week to the resulting http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection - infection . The deadliest bacteria in Komodo dragon saliva appears to be a very deadly strain of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurella_multocida - Pasteurella multocida , from studies performed with lab mice. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon#cite_note-21 - [22] Because the Komodo dragon appears immune to its own microbes, much research has been done searching for the antibacterial molecule in the hopes of human medicinal use. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_dragon#cite_note-nwf-22 - [23]
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