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Aircraft Carriers and JSF

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papeg View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote papeg Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Dec 2011 at 8:50pm
The F-35 was originally tasked with close air support and bombing duties after the F-22's cleared the airspace and radars.  I don't think the stealth of the F-35 was as important as that of the F-22. 
Greg
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote papeg Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Dec 2011 at 8:58pm

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/f-35-vs-av-8.htm

A comparison between JSF requirement and Harrier
Joint Strike Fighter
Harrier
Role

true multi-role capability specialised role
Speed

supersonic subsonic
After burner

yes no
Stealthy

yes no
Pilot workload

low high
Cockpit

single seat only single seat
(twin seat trainer)
Engine single F119
(40000lb thrust class)
single Pegasus
(23000lb thrust class)
Weapons carriage> internal and external carriage external carriage only
Lethality

all weather precision capability weather restricts operations
Ability to fly intensive operations yes, for a sustained period yes, for short periods
Maintenance

more reliable and ability to predict failures no ability to predict failures
Greg
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote allardjd Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Dec 2011 at 9:12pm

Quote The F-35 was originally tasked with close air support and bombing duties after the F-22's cleared the airspace and radars.  I don't think the stealth of the F-35 was as important as that of the F-22.
 

Agree - that's correct.  However, what's changed since the original requirement was written is the F-22 production run.  With only 195 (max) of the Raptors, they may need a little help, depending on the adversary and the situation.  If it's Iran - no problem - if it's China I don't think the F-22s are going to be able to do it alone.  Fortunately, the F-35s have an A-A capability that is second only to the Raptors. 

Radar-killing, i.e. the old Wild Weasel role, is probaly better done by the F-35s than the F-22s anyway. 

The F-22 is going to be seen as so unique, valuable and in such short supply that it's going to be carefully husbanded and used only where nothing else will do.  I think the F-35s will do a lot of the grunt work of establishing air supremacy.

 

John Allard
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MartinW Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Dec 2011 at 9:59am
Originally posted by Vulcan Vulcan wrote:

Why they didn't go with the simplicity of the Harrier thrust vectoring system is a question for the politicians. There was a design to use the same system (which is perfectly capable) whilst keeping the ability to have reheat, but they never went with it, instead opting for the sub-standard and massively more complex fan arrangement, which both added weight, and reduced payload and range, not least because they had to remove the internal centerline tank to accommodate it.
 
They didn't go with the simplicity of the harrier's thrust vectoring system for a number of reasons. Firstly, it wasn't capable of carrying the same payload, limited range, issues like pop stalls, issues like the requirement for water cooling during the hover. The harrier has a very limited hover duration, due to the water cooling requirement.
 
 There was a design to use the same system (which is perfectly capable) whilst keeping the ability to have reheat, but they never went with it,
 
That was the Boeing X32 competitor, that was very under powered, it couldn't even do STOVL without parts being removed to make it lighter, couldn't handle the required payload, couldn't do the range, suffered from pop stalls in testing, and simply didn't make the grade.
 
The Lockheed Martin alliterative may be riskier, involving a shaft driven lift fan, but it offered far more advantages than the harrier system or the similar X32 concept.
 
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote VulcanB2 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Dec 2011 at 7:37pm
Harrier was no slouch - could do 600 kts level with good acceleration and supersonic in a dive. Most fighters rarely go supersonic except when running fast from enemy AD/aircraft. Sustained supersonic flight is too expensive for a fighter in terms of fuel, and thus range, even if it can super-cruise (not forgetting it has to accelerate first).

Fast is only good if you are VERY fast, like the SR-71 was fast. Other than that it just means you take the fight to the other guy a bit quicker, but otherwise has limited tactical use. Most fighters are best around 300-500 kts depending on the situation, and turn radius and thrust to weight ratio are far more useful, but still not the whole story.

BVR is only good if you can avoid a merge. F-22 should excel here with its ability to remain quiet in terms of RF emissions, and engage the enemy without being detected. Once it is seen however all bets are off (nearly all combat pilots are shot down by aircraft they never saw, but once they've spotted the enemy, the chances of evasion/survival are significantly increased).

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Vulcan.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MartinW Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Dec 2011 at 8:42pm
Yep, agree, the Harrier was an awesome aircraft, will be sadly missed.
 
But the Harriers system of thrust vectoring and the almost identical system in the X32 just didn't cut it. 
 
The F35 and the Boeing X32 went head to head for the prize and the X32 lost, simple as that.
 
Pity you don't have Discovery there was a fascinating documentary that followed the development of both aircraft, and the competition between them.
 
Unlike the competition between the F16 and F18 though, the looser, didn't go into production. The F18 did of course and was snapped up by the navy. It may have been no good for the air force, but with two engines the navy realized it was ideal for them.
 
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote VulcanB2 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Dec 2011 at 9:22pm
"Two engines" comes from the idea that they MUST HAVE TWO ENGINES. The F-16 proved that a modern fighter doesn't require two engines, but the idea that all fighters have two engines is still very deeply stuck in the mind of the people at the top.

The F-16 has greater reliability and uses half the fuel of the F-15.

Put the F-15 RADAR in the F-16 and the F-15 is out of a job.

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Vulcan.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote VulcanB2 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Dec 2011 at 10:31pm
http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=7128837&c=AME&s=AIR

Quote Under the exchange, the United Kingdom would have to cover any costs required to upgrade its F-35B aircraft so that it would be identical to the version the U.S. had planned to buy, according to the letter.

The United Kingdom would also be responsible for any unique requirements it has for the F-35C.

Umm - why are we paying for the upgrades to the US aircraft, as well as any changes required to our own aircraft??????? As usual, we get screwed over the US DoD.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote VulcanB2 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Dec 2011 at 10:34pm
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-14/panetta-says-budget-cuts-may-lead-to-lockheed-s-f-35-termination.html

Nov. 15 2011

Quote U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta told Senators John McCain and Lindsey Graham that defense budget cuts of as much as $1 trillion may lead to the termination of Lockheed Martin Corp. (LMT)’s F-35 jet.


I hope so!!!

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MartinW View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MartinW Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Dec 2011 at 9:21am
Originally posted by VulcanB2 VulcanB2 wrote:

"Two engines" comes from the idea that they MUST HAVE TWO ENGINES. The F-16 proved that a modern fighter doesn't require two engines, but the idea that all fighters have two engines is still very deeply stuck in the mind of the people at the top.

The F-16 has greater reliability and uses half the fuel of the F-15.

Put the F-15 RADAR in the F-16 and the F-15 is out of a job.

Best regards,
Vulcan.
 
Well the Navy's need for two engines was the requirement back when the F16 and F18 were in competition for the airfiorce jet yes, but not now, hence the navy F35.
 
Personally, I wouldn't blame them for preferring two engines, it's not just about engine reliability, it's also about having a reserve engine if the other one gets shot to pieces.
 
I tend to think the emphasis on one engine, is more to do with money, cheaper to procure, cheaper to maintain, saves the government money.
 
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote VulcanB2 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Dec 2011 at 6:08pm
Quote Personally, I wouldn't blame them for preferring two engines, it's not just about engine reliability, it's also about having a reserve engine if the other one gets shot to pieces.

This was the argument at the time for having two engines, but as the F-16 proved, it doesn't work like that, and the F-16 has a far better record than the F-15.

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Vulcan.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MartinW Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Dec 2011 at 6:35pm
I know, but the F35 has one engine.
 
It was the argument at the time, not so much now. The point of my response.
 
you said...
 
"but the idea that all fighters have two engines is still very deeply stuck in the mind of the people at the top."
 
I say it isn't so much now. Especially now they have cottoned on to the fact one is cheaper.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote VulcanB2 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 Jan 2012 at 9:11pm
Uh oh......

They just did the first sea trials of the F-35C landing on a carrier, and they had to abort as it couldn't trap! There is currently an investigation and design review under way into why this was so.

What a fundamental screw-up! This is looking very bad for the F-35.

http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/blogs/defense/index.jsp?plckController=Blog&plckBlogPage=BlogViewPost&plckPostId=Blog%3A27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7Post%3Abcb29d8f-6a85-40c5-8f1d-c84d20afe997&plckScript=blogScript&plckElementId=blogDest

Quote The arrester hook issue has been reported. In the first round of tests, the hook failed to catch the wire once. The QLR notes that tests of a minimal modification - a reprofiled hook with different damper settings - set for April "represent only the initial stages leading into full carrier suitability demonstrations."

Studies are already underway of changing the hook's location - the basic problem is that the designers put the hook closer behind the main landing gear than that of any current or recent Navy aircraft, even the tailless X-47B - but that will have "major, direct primary and secondary structural impacts".

Still think I'm being harsh on it?

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Hot_Charlie Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 Jan 2012 at 9:13pm
Whoops indeed.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Marmite Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 Jan 2012 at 9:41pm
I thought they were giving up on the F-35C and were just going to get the Navy boys to throw paper planes off the deck instead

This is for you MoD Procurement ->
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MartinW Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 Jan 2012 at 9:41am
Originally posted by VulcanB2 VulcanB2 wrote:

Uh oh......

They just did the first sea trials of the F-35C landing on a carrier, and they had to abort as it couldn't trap! There is currently an investigation and design review under way into why this was so.

What a fundamental screw-up! This is looking very bad for the F-35.

Still think I'm being harsh on it?

Best regards,
Vulcan.
 
Personally, I do still think you are being too harsh.
 
There can't be many aircraft, both civil and military, that haven't faced cost overruns and technical challenges. It's nothing new, almost to be expected.
 
The 747 was so heavy when it was first built that Boeing went into a full scale panic and had to remove tons of weight.
 
The Comet burst open in mid air.
 
Then we have the more recent 787 issues for example.
 
Same for military projects, the harrier was terribly under powered, before the engines were redesigned. Other issues too.
 
The list is endless!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Expatmanc Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 Jan 2012 at 10:38am
Why do we need the carries in the first place? Times have moved on. The threat to our country now is from terrorism, not rogue nations. O.K. Iran is trying to build a nuclear capability but wouldn't you if someone like the Americans had a downer on you and as many nukes as they have. In my opininion, a carrier's only uses are either for agressive reasons or for nationalistic Donk waving. I feel the money would be better spent defending ourselves at home rather than in Afganistan, Iran, Yemen or wherever the next threat is coming from. It's a far more cost effective solution in the long run.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote VulcanB2 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 Jan 2012 at 2:31pm
I agree. ICBMs are cheaper.

Strange they can find the troops to protect the Olympic sites, but not the borders!!!!

$$$$$$$$$$$

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote simi_av8r Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 Jan 2012 at 3:04pm
Originally posted by Expatmanc Expatmanc wrote:

Why do we need the carries in the first place? Times have moved on. The threat to our country now is from terrorism, not rogue nations. O.K. Iran is trying to build a nuclear capability but wouldn't you if someone like the Americans had a downer on you and as many nukes as they have. In my opininion, a carrier's only uses are either for agressive reasons or for nationalistic Donk waving. I feel the money would be better spent defending ourselves at home rather than in Afganistan, Iran, Yemen or wherever the next threat is coming from. It's a far more cost effective solution in the long run.


i'm afraid i have to partially disagree with that statement, ExpatManc. The reason we need A/C Carriers is far from the "nationalistic donk waving" you refer to and much more to do with having a Force in the right place at the right time. One example being our commitment to the UN role in combating the pirates of Somalia (other East African nations may be involved) - without a/c carriers, the allied UN nations would have nowhere to base their ISTAR a/c used for the task - in this instance the US Navy's 'USS Dwight D Eisenhower' has been used frequently for such operations.

Then we've got the recent Libya mission when the Tornado's flew from RAF Marham and back because we didn't have the harriers out in the Med/Atlantic on a carrier, as would have normally be the case before SDSR! Not to mention The Falklands conflict, without HMS Ark Royal we'd have been overrun and would have lost, although the commander at the time didn't think highly of Air Power nor its impact, but that's another debate entirely.

Originally posted by VulcanB2 VulcanB2 wrote:


Strange they can find the troops to protect the Olympic sites, but not the borders!!!!

not many are aware of this, but i've been reliably informed by my Sqn Ldr at work (under obligation not to disclose location) that we have a leave ban from may 25th thru August - thats where the 'extra' man power is comming from Vulcan, we've been declined our leave to cover the olympics!
Rgds, Simi
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote FSaddict Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 Jan 2012 at 5:47pm
Originally posted by simi_av8r simi_av8r wrote:


Then we've got the recent Libya mission when the Tornado's flew from RAF Marham and back because we didn't have the harriers out in the Med/Atlantic on a carrier, as would have normally be the case before SDSR! Not to mention The Falklands conflict, without HMS Ark Royal we'd have been overrun and would have lost, although the commander at the time didn't think highly of Air Power nor its impact, but that's another debate entirely.


You mean the Invincible simi, the Ark Royal (V) wasn't involved in the falklands. Although I wish that the Ark Royal (IV) was!
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